{"id":45196,"date":"2025-12-29T11:32:39","date_gmt":"2025-12-29T06:02:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dailynewsindia.co.in\/index.php\/2025\/12\/29\/ayush-drug-quality-regulation-10-bold-safeguards-implemented\/"},"modified":"2025-12-29T11:32:39","modified_gmt":"2025-12-29T06:02:39","slug":"ayush-drug-quality-regulation-10-bold-safeguards-implemented","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dailynewsindia.co.in\/index.php\/2025\/12\/29\/ayush-drug-quality-regulation-10-bold-safeguards-implemented\/","title":{"rendered":"AYUSH Drug Quality Regulation: 10 Bold Safeguards Implemented"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p><b>New Delhi [India], December 29:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> AYUSH medicines don\u2019t float in regulatory limbo. They operate under a dense, rule-heavy system that most critics never bother to read. Here\u2019s what actually keeps Ayurveda, Siddha, Unani and Homoeopathy drugs in check.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">India\u2019s AYUSH sector sits at an awkward crossroads. Hugely popular. Deeply traditional. Constantly questioned. What rarely gets attention is the regulatory scaffolding holding it together. It exists. It\u2019s detailed. And it\u2019s far from symbolic.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At the centre of this system is AYUSH drug quality regulation, a framework built on testing, surveillance, certification and enforcement. Let\u2019s break it down without the fog.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>PCIM&amp;H and the Backbone of AYUSH Drug Quality Regulation<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Pharmacopoeia Commission for Indian Medicine and Homoeopathy, or PCIM&amp;H, operates under the Ministry of Ayush. Its role is blunt and non-negotiable. It acts as the appellate drug testing laboratory for Ayurveda, Siddha, Unani and Homoeopathy drugs.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">That means when quality disputes arise, PCIM&amp;H is the final word on identity, purity, strength and composition. No opinions. Just lab results.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PCIM&amp;H also publishes pharmacopoeial standards and formularies. These documents are not academic fluff. Under the Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940, compliance with these standards is mandatory for manufacturers. Miss them, and you are in violation of the law.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Drug Testing Laboratories and Rule 160 A to J<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">AYUSH drug quality regulation is anchored in Rule 160 A to J of the Drugs Rules, 1945. These rules govern how drug testing laboratories are approved to test Ayurvedic, Siddha and Unani medicines.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As of today, 34 State Drug Testing Laboratories have received central support to upgrade infrastructure and functionality. Beyond that, 108 laboratories are officially approved or licensed to test AYUSH drugs and raw materials.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Add to this three Regional Research Institutions under the Central Council for Research in Ayurvedic Sciences, approved under Rule 160E. These labs aren\u2019t decorative. They are legally empowered testing bodies.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Pharmacovigilance for AYUSH Drugs Isn\u2019t Optional<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">AYUSH drug quality regulation doesn\u2019t stop at manufacturing. It extends into the market.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Under the Central Sector Scheme Ayush Oushadhi Gunavatta Evam Uttpadan Samvardhan Yojana, or AOGUSY, India runs a nationwide pharmacovigilance programme for AYUSH drugs.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The structure is three-tiered:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One National Pharmacovigilance Centre.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Five Intermediary Centres.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ninety-seven Peripheral Centres spread across the country.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Their mandate is simple. Monitor adverse reactions. Track misleading advertisements. Report violations to State Regulatory Authorities for action.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So far, this network has conducted 3,533 awareness programmes, reaching over 3.18 lakh beneficiaries. That\u2019s not passive regulation. That\u2019s boots on the ground.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Cracking Down on Misleading Claims<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-64678\" src=\"https:\/\/dailynewsindia.co.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/2-39.jpg\" alt=\"AYUSH - PM Modi\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>One of the loudest criticisms of AYUSH products is exaggerated advertising. The system acknowledges that risk and actively targets it.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pharmacovigilance centres are specifically tasked with identifying misleading advertisements. When found, these are escalated to state regulators. Enforcement follows existing legal provisions. No parallel justice. No shortcuts.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The objective is consumer protection. Plain and simple. Verified claims stay. Unverified ones don\u2019t.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Global-Grade Certifications for AYUSH Products<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">AYUSH drug quality regulation also looks outward.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">India extends the World Health Organization\u2019s Certification of Pharmaceutical Product, or CoPP, scheme to Ayurvedic, Siddha and Unani medicines. This certificate is administered by the Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The process includes joint inspections by CDSCO, the Ministry of Ayush and State Licensing Authorities. It\u2019s not a paperwork exercise. Manufacturing units are physically inspected.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Separately, the Quality Council of India runs a Quality Certification Scheme. Products meeting domestic and international standards receive the Ayush Mark, based on third-party evaluation.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">That\u2019s how export credibility is built. Slowly. Methodically.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>AOGUSY and the Money Behind Quality<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Regulation without funding collapses. The Ministry of Ayush knows this.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Under AOGUSY, the government has allocated Rs 122 crore over five years, from 2021\u201322 to 2025\u201326. One key component focuses on upgrading AYUSH pharmacies and drug testing laboratories.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Better equipment. Better compliance. Fewer excuses.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Legal Architecture of AYUSH Drug Regulation<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940 doesn\u2019t treat AYUSH as an afterthought. It has exclusive chapters and schedules for it.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ayurveda, Siddha, Sowa-Rigpa and Unani drugs fall under Chapter IVA and Schedule I of the Act, along with Rules 151 to 169 and Schedules E(I), T and TA.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Homoeopathic drugs are governed by a separate set of provisions, including Schedule 4A of the Act and multiple rules and schedules under the Drugs Rules, 1945.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Manufacturers must comply with Good Manufacturing Practices under Schedule T. Proof of safety and effectiveness is mandatory. There\u2019s no opt-out clause.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>CDSCO\u2019s AYUSH Vertical and Inspections<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To tighten enforcement, the Ministry of Ayush has established a dedicated AYUSH vertical within CDSCO.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This unit conducts inspections of manufacturing facilities in coordination with state drug inspectors and licensing authorities. The goal is consistent enforcement across states, not regulatory patchwork.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Think of it as centre-state teamwork with lab coats.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Research, Validation and the Ayurgyan Scheme<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Quality regulation isn\u2019t complete without research.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Since 2021\u201322, the Ministry of Ayush has implemented the Ayurgyan Scheme to support research and innovation. It has three components:<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 Capacity building and continuing medical education.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 Research and innovation.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 Ayurveda Biology Integrated Health Research.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This feeds directly into scientific validation, not belief-based promotion.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Research Councils and Scientific Oversight<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">India has established dedicated research councils for Ayurveda, Unani, Homoeopathy, Siddha, and Yoga and Naturopathy. These bodies coordinate national research on medicinal plants, drug standardisation, pharmacology, clinical studies and tribal healthcare.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Their work is conducted through institutes across the country and in collaboration with universities and hospitals.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pcimh.gov.in\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>PCIM&amp;H<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> also runs regular training programmes for state regulators, lab personnel and quality control staff. Regulation improves when people actually know the rules.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pnndigital.com\/author\/shivendra\/\"><b>Read More<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>New Delhi [India], December 29: AYUSH medicines don\u2019t float in regulatory limbo. They operate under a dense, rule-heavy system that most critics never bother to read. Here\u2019s what actually keeps Ayurveda, Siddha, Unani and Homoeopathy drugs in check. India\u2019s AYUSH sector sits at an awkward crossroads. Hugely popular. Deeply traditional. Constantly questioned. What rarely gets&#8230;<\/p>\n<p class=\"more-link-wrap\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dailynewsindia.co.in\/index.php\/2025\/12\/29\/ayush-drug-quality-regulation-10-bold-safeguards-implemented\/\" class=\"more-link\">Read More<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &ldquo;AYUSH Drug Quality Regulation: 10 Bold Safeguards Implemented&rdquo;<\/span> &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":45197,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[635],"class_list":["post-45196","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-national","tag-national"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dailynewsindia.co.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45196","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dailynewsindia.co.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dailynewsindia.co.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dailynewsindia.co.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dailynewsindia.co.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=45196"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dailynewsindia.co.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45196\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dailynewsindia.co.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/45197"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dailynewsindia.co.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=45196"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dailynewsindia.co.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=45196"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dailynewsindia.co.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=45196"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}